Swords - The Roman Spatha - One of the First Effective and Recognized Modern Swords
If you were to ask, “What ancient empire dramatically changed the world?”, the answer would undoubtedly be the Roman Empire. And when you think of that Empire, you cannot help but remember their legendary military prowess, and the weapons they used. The Roman swords were basic and very effective, consisting of two primary swords types - the Gladius, and the Spatha.
The Spatha was longer than it s cousin the Gladius and was often used by cavalry, and was usually sheathed on the left side. The length varied somewhat longer than about 0.75m and seldom reached a full meter. The shape of the sword was straight, leaf shaped and pointed at the tip in a V design. Much like the Gladius, the design of the tip was geared for powerful thrusting, while the edge was also quite adept and inflicting deep cuts.
The handle is void of the well known cross-guard typified by the medieval swords several centuries later. The fuller was employed in the development of both the Spatha and Gladius sword along the length of the blade to reduce weight but maintain structural robustness, much like the I-beam used in construction.
The Spatha because of its length, required alternate methods to overcome the weak tensile strength of a long sword made of iron, or bronze metal. A process of folding the metal, known as pattern welding folded alternate layers of iron and steel together to create a composite metal.
The Gladius was shorter and primarily used soft iron, which could not hold an edge. Coal dust was used on the face of the anvil to carburize the blade, during the forming process. This was necessary, because the Spatha blade could not hold an edge before the carbon of the coke powder could be added to the exterior of the blade, which process hardened the blade.
Today the Roman sword replicas are beautiful in their simplicity. There are many different ways to display such works of art. Perhaps a room dedicated to ancient history might include one of these swords prominently displayed with Roman busts, majestic pillars, and images of an historic empire at its peak. The gleaming blade is wide and ample to draw the attention of any passing visitor, and intimidating enough with the sharp pointed V tip design, that you truly understand what the purpose of this blade was in ancient times. These blades are solid pieces of art that remind a person of a history long since passed, and a history ready to be made.
Please visit Bret Borman at http://www.all-swords.com a resource site for information regarding all types of swords and weapons.
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